The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events

The whole series in one place. Every part stands on its own below, with its own picture on top. Tap a part to jump straight to it.

Part 1 picture: a darkened, cracking sun and a blood-red moon in a storm of falling fire over Jerusalem, the earth split open and burning below. Gold text reads: The sun will be dark at its rising, and the moon will not shed its light — Isaiah 13:10 — Part 1

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 1 of 9

This theme is about the chain of events. Every one of these prophecies gives more than a dark sun or a dark moon by itself. Each one gives a chain, a set of things that happen together, in the same event, in the order the text gives them. So in this series we are going to read each passage in full, list out the chain of events in that passage exactly as it is given, one event at a time, check history to see if that chain ever happened, and then, at the end of the series, line all the chains up side by side and show how they connect into the same chain in every prophecy.

Some people will tell you all of this already happened in history. So let us do this the simple way. Read what each passage actually says happens together, in the same event, then check history and see if history ever recorded those things happening together. No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Isaiah 13:6 to 13

"Wail, for the day of the Lord is near; as destruction from the Almighty it will come! Therefore all hands will be feeble, and every human heart will melt. They will be dismayed: pangs and agony will seize them; they will be in anguish like a woman in labor. They will look aghast at one another; their faces will be aflame. Behold, the day of the Lord comes, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and to destroy its sinners from it. For the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be dark at its rising, and the moon will not shed its light. I will punish the world for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; I will put an end to the pomp of the arrogant, and lay low the pompous pride of the ruthless. I will make people more rare than fine gold, and mankind than the gold of Ophir. Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken out of its place, at the wrath of the Lord of hosts in the day of his fierce anger."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. The day of the Lord is near, destruction from the Almighty comes
  2. All hands are feeble, every heart melts, anguish like a woman in labor, faces aflame
  3. The day of the Lord comes, with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and destroy its sinners from it
  4. The stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light
  5. The sun will be dark at its rising
  6. The moon will not shed its light
  7. The world is punished for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity, and the pomp of the arrogant is put to an end
  8. People are made more rare than fine gold
  9. The heavens tremble
  10. The earth is shaken out of its place

The claim you will hear is that this was finished when Babylon fell. History kept a record of that fall. Babylon fell to Cyrus of Persia in October of 539 BC, and the Nabonidus Chronicle, a Babylonian record written at the time, says Sippar was taken without battle, Cyrus entered Babylon, and peace was established in the city. That is the historical record of Babylon falling. It records no dark sun at its rising, no moon refusing its light, no stars and constellations going dark, no heavens trembling, and no earth shaken out of its place. The text puts all of those things in the same day, the day of the Lord in this passage. That day, as it is written here, is not in the chronicle, and it is not in any other record of Babylon's fall.

2. Isaiah 24:17 to 23

"Terror and the pit and the snare are upon you, O inhabitant of the earth! He who flees at the sound of the terror shall fall into the pit, and he who climbs out of the pit shall be caught in the snare. For the windows of heaven are opened, and the foundations of the earth tremble. The earth is utterly broken, the earth is split apart, the earth is violently shaken. The earth staggers like a drunken man; it sways like a hut; its transgression lies heavy upon it, and it falls, and will not rise again. On that day the Lord will punish the host of heaven, in heaven, and the kings of the earth, on the earth. They will be gathered together as prisoners in a pit; they will be shut up in a prison, and after many days they will be punished. Then the moon will be confounded and the sun ashamed, for the Lord of hosts reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and his glory will be before his elders."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. Terror and the pit and the snare are on the inhabitant of the earth
  2. The windows of heaven are opened
  3. The foundations of the earth tremble
  4. The earth is utterly broken
  5. The earth is split apart
  6. The earth is violently shaken
  7. The earth staggers like a drunken man, it sways like a hut, it falls, and it will not rise again
  8. The Lord punishes the host of heaven, in heaven
  9. The kings of the earth are gathered together as prisoners in a pit, shut up in a prison, and after many days they are punished
  10. The moon will be confounded
  11. The sun will be ashamed
  12. The Lord reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and His glory is before His elders

Read the end of it. This passage does not finish with just a dark sun and a confounded moon. It finishes with the earth broken, split apart, violently shaken, fallen, and not rising again, and with the Lord reigning on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, His glory before His elders. History records no year where the earth was split apart and fell and did not rise again. The earth is still here, the nations are still here, and Jerusalem's long history after Isaiah is a matter of record, war after war, empire after empire, with no reign like the one described in verse 23 sitting in any of it. If this had already happened, the earth in this passage would not have risen again. We are standing on it.

That is the first two chains, and the pattern of this whole theme is already showing. Both of them tie the darkened sun and moon to a chain of things that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them. Part 2 picks up at Isaiah 34, and the chains keep going from there, until the last part lines them all up together.

Part 2 picture: the sky rolling up like a scroll over a dark, cracking earth, with Jerusalem below. Gold text reads: The skies roll up like a scroll — Isaiah 34:4 — Part 2

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 2 of 9

Part 1 covered Isaiah 13 and Isaiah 24.

Both of them tied the darkened sun and moon to a chain of bigger events around them, events that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them.

In Part 2 we keep doing the same thing. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, then check history and see if that chain ever happened.

The two passages in Part 2 are whole chapters, Isaiah 34 and Isaiah 50, so we read them that way, the whole chapter, from the first verse to the last, because the chain runs through the whole thing.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Isaiah 34

"Draw near, O nations, to hear, and give attention, O peoples!"

"Let the earth hear, and all that fills it; the world, and all that comes from it."

"For the Lord is enraged against all the nations, and furious against all their host; he has devoted them to destruction, has given them over for slaughter."

"Their slain shall be cast out, and the stench of their corpses shall rise; the mountains shall flow with their blood."

"All the host of heaven shall rot away, and the skies roll up like a scroll."

"All their host shall fall, as leaves fall from the vine, like leaves falling from the fig tree."

"For my sword has drunk its fill in the heavens; behold, it descends for judgment upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction."

"The Lord has a sword; it is sated with blood; it is gorged with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams."

"For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom."

"Wild oxen shall fall with them, and young steers with the mighty bulls."

"Their land shall drink its fill of blood, and their soil shall be gorged with fat."

"For the Lord has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion."

"And the streams of Edom shall be turned into pitch, and her soil into sulfur; her land shall become burning pitch."

"Night and day it shall not be quenched; its smoke shall go up forever."

"From generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it forever and ever."

"But the hawk and the porcupine shall possess it, the owl and the raven shall dwell in it."

"He shall stretch the line of confusion over it, and the plumb line of emptiness."

"Its nobles—there is no one there to call it a kingdom, and all its princes shall be nothing."

"Thorns shall grow over its strongholds, nettles and thistles in its fortresses."

"It shall be the haunt of jackals, an abode for ostriches."

"And wild animals shall meet with hyenas; the wild goat shall cry to his fellow; indeed, there the night bird settles and finds for herself a resting place."

"There the owl nests and lays and hatches and gathers her young in her shadow; indeed, there the hawks are gathered, each one with her mate."

"Seek and read from the book of the Lord: Not one of these shall be missing; none shall be without her mate."

"For the mouth of the Lord has commanded, and his Spirit has gathered them."

"He has cast the lot for them; his hand has portioned it out to them with the line; they shall possess it forever; from generation to generation they shall dwell in it."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. All the nations and peoples are called to draw near and hear
  2. The Lord is enraged against all the nations, and has devoted them to destruction and slaughter
  3. Their slain are cast out, and the mountains flow with their blood
  4. All the host of heaven rots away, and the skies roll up like a scroll
  5. All their host falls, as leaves fall from the vine, like leaves falling from the fig tree
  6. God's sword has drunk its fill in the heavens
  7. The sword descends for judgment upon Edom, and the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom
  8. Wild oxen and young steers fall with the mighty bulls, and their land drinks its fill of blood
  9. The Lord has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion
  10. The streams of Edom are turned into pitch, and her soil into sulfur; her land becomes burning pitch, night and day not quenched, its smoke going up forever
  11. From generation to generation it lies waste; none passes through it forever and ever
  12. Thorns grow over its strongholds, nettles and thistles in its fortresses, and it becomes the haunt of jackals, an abode for ostriches
  13. The hawk and the porcupine, the owl and the raven, and the desert creatures possess it, each one with her mate
  14. The chapter itself says to seek and read from the book of the Lord and check: not one of these is missing, for the mouth of the Lord has commanded; they possess it forever, from generation to generation

This chapter is a judgment on all the nations that lands on Edom. It opens in the heavens, with the host of heaven rotting away and the skies rolling up like a scroll, and it ends on the ground in Edom, with the land burning, lying waste, and handed over to desert creatures forever.

The claim you will hear is that this was finished when Edom fell. So look at Edom itself, the place the chapter names, and what history actually records there.

Edom was an old kingdom in the land south and east of the Dead Sea, and it flourished there for centuries. Its capital was Bozrah, a fortress city in the hills southeast of the Dead Sea, where the village of Busaira in Jordan stands today. Petra, in the same land, was one of its strongholds.

Edom's end came slowly, after a period of decline, in the 6th century BC, in the days of Babylon. The Edomites were pushed westward into the south of Judah, into the territory called Idumea, and the Nabataeans came in from the east. The Nabataeans were in possession of Petra by 312 BC, and in time they made it the capital of a rich kingdom, full of people, trade, and building.

Today Petra and Bozrah are quiet ruins in the Jordanian desert, walked through by visitors. There is no pitch burning in Edom, no soil turned to sulfur, and no smoke rising from it forever. And no record anywhere says the skies rolled up like a scroll over Edom, or that the host of heaven fell. Edom's real history and the chain in Isaiah 34 are not the same event.

2. Isaiah 50

"Thus says the Lord: 'Where is your mother's certificate of divorce, with which I sent her away?'"

"'Or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you?'"

"'Behold, for your iniquities you were sold, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.'"

"'Why, when I came, was there no man; why, when I called, was there no one to answer?'"

"'Is my hand shortened, that it cannot redeem? Or have I no power to deliver?'"

"'Behold, by my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a desert; their fish stink for lack of water and die of thirst.'"

"'I clothe the heavens with blackness and make sackcloth their covering.'"

"The Lord God has given me the tongue of those who are taught, that I may know how to sustain with a word him who is weary."

"Morning by morning he awakens; he awakens my ear to hear as those who are taught."

"The Lord God has opened my ear, and I was not rebellious; I turned not backward."

"I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard; I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting."

"But the Lord God helps me; therefore I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be put to shame."

"He who vindicates me is near. Who will contend with me? Let us stand up together. Who is my adversary? Let him come near to me."

"Behold, the Lord God helps me; who will declare me guilty? Behold, all of them will wear out like a garment; the moth will eat them up."

"Who among you fears the Lord and obeys the voice of his servant? Let him who walks in darkness and has no light trust in the name of the Lord and rely on his God."

"Behold, all you who kindle a fire, who equip yourselves with burning torches! Walk by the light of your fire, and by the torches that you have kindled! This you have from my hand: you shall lie down in torment."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. God asks where the certificate of divorce is, and which of His creditors He sold them to, and answers it Himself: for their iniquities they were sold, and for their transgressions their mother was sent away
  2. God came, and there was no man; He called, and there was no one to answer
  3. He asks if His hand is shortened, that it cannot redeem, or if He has no power to deliver
  4. By His rebuke He dries up the sea, and makes the rivers a desert; their fish stink for lack of water and die of thirst
  5. He clothes the heavens with blackness, and makes sackcloth their covering
  6. The Lord God gives His Servant the tongue of those who are taught, so he can sustain with a word him who is weary
  7. Morning by morning He awakens the Servant's ear to hear, and the Servant is not rebellious and does not turn backward
  8. The Servant gives his back to those who strike, and his cheeks to those who pull out the beard; he does not hide his face from disgrace and spitting
  9. The Lord God helps him, so he is not disgraced; he sets his face like a flint, and knows he shall not be put to shame
  10. The One who vindicates him is near, and no one can declare him guilty; all of them wear out like a garment, and the moth eats them up
  11. The one who fears the Lord and walks in darkness and has no light is told to trust in the name of the Lord and rely on his God
  12. All who kindle their own fire and walk by the light of it have this from God's hand: they shall lie down in torment

This chapter opens in Zion, in Jerusalem, with God asking about a certificate of divorce that does not exist. His people were not sold to a creditor; they were sold for their own iniquities. Then God answers His own questions with His power: by His rebuke He dries up the sea, makes the rivers a desert, and clothes the heavens with blackness and sackcloth.

The rest of the chapter is the Servant: the taught tongue, the opened ear, the back given to those who strike, the face set like a flint, and God near to vindicate him. It ends with the one who walks in darkness and trusts in the name of the Lord, set against those who kindle their own fire and lie down in torment.

The place is Zion, Jerusalem, and Jerusalem has one of the longest recorded histories of any city on earth. Its wars, sieges, destructions, and rebuildings are written down by the nations that fought over it, and eclipses in its skies were recorded too.

What no record has, in all that history, is the heavens clothed with blackness and covered with sackcloth as a finished event. There is no year anyone can point to and say, that is when it happened. And the chapter itself gives no year. It gives God's hand, God's rebuke, and God's power to redeem, and it never dates any of it.

That is two more chains. Isaiah 34 runs from the skies rolling up like a scroll down to Edom burning and lying waste forever, and Edom's real history has none of it in it. Isaiah 50 puts the heavens clothed in blackness in a chapter that gives no date for any of it, and Jerusalem's long record has no such event in it either.

Part 3 picks up at Jeremiah 4 and Joel 2, and the chains keep going from there, until the last part lines them all up together.

Part 3 picture: a burning asteroid falling through dark storm clouds over cracked, quaking earth, with Jerusalem below. Gold text reads: The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining — Joel 2:10 — Part 3

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 3 of 9

Part 2 covered Isaiah 34 and Isaiah 50.

Both of them tied what happens in the heavens to a chain of bigger events around them, events that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them.

In Part 3 we keep doing the same thing. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, then check history and see if that chain ever happened.

Part 3 has Jeremiah 4, a whole chapter, and Joel 2:1-11, the first section of Joel 2. Joel 2 is read in two parts in this series. Its back half, verses 28-32, opens Part 4, where it is read with Joel 3.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Jeremiah 4

"If you return, O Israel, declares the Lord, to me you should return."

"If you remove your detestable things from my presence, and do not waver, and if you swear, 'As the Lord lives,' in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory."

"For thus says the Lord to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: 'Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.'"

"Circumcise yourselves to the Lord; remove the foreskin of your hearts, O men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn with none to quench it, because of the evil of your deeds."

"Declare in Judah, and proclaim in Jerusalem, and say, 'Blow the trumpet through the land; cry aloud and say, "Assemble, and let us go into the fortified cities!"'"

"Raise a standard toward Zion, flee for safety, stay not, for I bring disaster from the north, and great destruction."

"A lion has gone up from his thicket, a destroyer of nations has set out; he has gone out from his place to make your land a waste; your cities will be ruins without inhabitant."

"For this put on sackcloth, lament and wail, for the fierce anger of the Lord has not turned back from us."

"In that day, declares the Lord, courage shall fail both king and officials. The priests shall be appalled and the prophets astounded."

"Then I said, 'Ah, Lord God, surely you have utterly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, "It shall be well with you," whereas the sword has reached their very life.'"

"At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, 'A hot wind from the bare heights in the desert toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow or cleanse, a wind too full for this comes for me. Now it is I who speak in judgment upon them.'"

"Behold, he comes up like clouds; his chariots like the whirlwind; his horses are swifter than eagles—woe to us, for we are ruined!"

"O Jerusalem, wash your heart from evil, that you may be saved."

"How long shall your wicked thoughts lodge within you?"

"For a voice declares from Dan and proclaims trouble from Mount Ephraim."

"Warn the nations that he is coming; announce to Jerusalem, 'Besiegers come from a distant land; they shout against the cities of Judah.'"

"Like keepers of a field are they against her all around, because she has rebelled against me, declares the Lord."

"Your ways and your deeds have brought this upon you. This is your doom, and it is bitter; it has reached your very heart."

"My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! Oh the walls of my heart! My heart is beating wildly; I cannot keep silent, for I hear the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war."

"Crash follows hard on crash; the whole land is laid waste."

"Suddenly my tents are laid waste, my curtains in a moment."

"How long must I see the standard and hear the sound of the trumpet?"

"For my people are foolish; they know me not; they are stupid children; they have no understanding. They are 'wise'—in doing evil! But how to do good they know not."

"I looked on the earth, and behold, it was without form and void; and to the heavens, and they had no light."

"I looked on the mountains, and behold, they were quaking, and all the hills moved to and fro."

"I looked, and behold, there was no man, and all the birds of the air had fled."

"I looked, and behold, the fruitful land was a desert, and all its cities were laid in ruins before the Lord, before his fierce anger."

"For thus says the Lord, 'The whole land shall be a desolation; yet I will not make a full end.'"

"For this the earth shall mourn, and the heavens above be black; for I have spoken; I have purposed; I have not relented, nor will I turn back."

"At the noise of horseman and archer every city takes to flight; they enter thickets; they climb among rocks; all the cities are forsaken, and no man dwells in them."

"And you, O desolate one, what do you mean that you dress in scarlet, that you adorn yourself with ornaments of gold, that you enlarge your eyes with paint? In vain you beautify yourself. Your lovers despise you; they seek your life."

"For I heard a cry as of a woman in labor, anguish as of one giving birth to her first child, the cry of the daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands, 'Woe is me! I am fainting before murderers.'"

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. Israel is called to return to the Lord and put away her detestable things
  2. The men of Judah and Jerusalem are told to break up their fallow ground and circumcise their hearts, lest wrath go forth like unquenchable fire
  3. Disaster is declared from the north, and the lion, the destroyer of nations, has set out to make the land waste and the cities ruins without inhabitant
  4. The people are told to put on sackcloth and lament, for the Lord's fierce anger has not turned back, and courage fails both king and officials while priests are appalled and prophets astounded
  5. A hot wind comes from the bare heights, not to winnow or cleanse, and judgment is pronounced on Jerusalem, whose wicked thoughts lodge within her
  6. A voice declares from Dan and proclaims trouble from Mount Ephraim, while besiegers from a distant land keep watch against Jerusalem because she has rebelled
  7. Anguish and the alarm of war are heard, crash follows hard on crash, and the whole land is laid waste
  8. The earth is seen without form and void, and the heavens have no light
  9. The mountains are quaking, and all the hills move to and fro
  10. There is no man, all the birds of the air have fled, the fruitful land is a desert, and all its cities are laid in ruins
  11. The whole land is a desolation, yet not a full end, while the earth mourns and the heavens above are black
  12. Jerusalem adorns herself in vain, for her lovers despise her and seek her life
  13. A cry is heard like a woman in labor, like one giving birth to her first child, with hands stretched out and the words, "Woe is me! I am fainting before murderers"

This chapter begins as a call to return. Israel is told to put away her detestable things, and Judah and Jerusalem are told to circumcise their hearts. Then the warning turns north, to a destroyer already set out against the land and its cities.

In the middle of the chapter the view widens past armies and cities. The earth is seen without form and void, the heavens have no light, the mountains quake, no man is there, and every bird has fled. The chapter ends where it began, with Jerusalem in anguish, but now her lovers are seeking her life.

The claim you will hear is that this was finished when Babylon took Jerusalem. That part of the history is real. Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar really did come from the north, besiege Jerusalem, and destroy the city and the temple in 586 BC. The siege brought famine, the walls were broken, the city was burned, and people were carried away to Babylon.

But the chain in Jeremiah 4 does not stop at a siege, and the history of 586 BC does not contain the middle of this chapter. No record of Babylon's victory says the earth was seen without form and void, the heavens had no light, the mountains quaked and the hills moved to and fro, no man remained to be seen, every bird fled, and the heavens above turned black over the whole land. Those things are in the text, in the same chapter, in that order, and they are not in the record of 586 BC.

And Jerusalem was not left as a finished desolation. Survivors returned from Babylon after Cyrus let the exiles go back, and the temple was rebuilt and finished in 516 BC, within the same century that it was destroyed. The city's history runs on from there in the records of one empire after another. A city that was taken, burned, rebuilt, and lived in again is real history. It is not the whole chain Jeremiah wrote down.

That rebuilt temple was the second one, and Rome destroyed it in AD 70. No temple has stood in Jerusalem since. The temple the end-times passages point to, the one that has to be standing again for what they describe, has not been built yet. It is still ahead of us, and that alone puts these events in the end times, not in any year history has already recorded.

2. Joel 2:1-11

"Blow a trumpet in Zion; sound an alarm on my holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of the Lord is coming; it is near, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and thick darkness!"

"Like blackness there is spread upon the mountains a great and powerful people; their like has never been before, nor will be again after them through the years of all generations."

"Fire devours before them, and behind them a flame burns. The land is like the garden of Eden before them, but behind them a desolate wilderness, and nothing escapes them."

"Their appearance is like the appearance of horses, and like war horses they run."

"As with the rumbling of chariots, they leap on the tops of the mountains, like the crackling of a flame of fire devouring the stubble, like a powerful army drawn up for battle."

"Before them peoples are in anguish; all faces grow pale."

"Like warriors they charge; like soldiers they scale the wall. They march each on his way; they do not swerve from their paths."

"They do not jostle one another; each marches in his path; they burst through the weapons and are not halted."

"They leap upon the city, they run upon the walls, they climb up into the houses, they enter through the windows like a thief."

"The earth quakes before them; the heavens tremble. The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining."

"The Lord utters his voice before his army, for his camp is exceedingly great; he who executes his word is powerful. For the day of the Lord is great and very awesome; who can endure it?"

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. The trumpet is blown in Zion and the alarm sounded on God's holy mountain, and all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of the Lord is coming
  2. It is a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and thick darkness, and like blackness spread upon the mountains comes a great and powerful people whose like has never been before and never will be again
  3. Fire devours before them and a flame burns behind them
  4. The land is like the garden of Eden before them, and a desolate wilderness behind them, and nothing escapes them
  5. Their appearance is like horses, and like war horses they run, with the rumbling of chariots on the mountaintops
  6. Peoples are in anguish before them, and all faces grow pale
  7. Like warriors they charge and scale the wall, each marching on his way without swerving or jostling, bursting through the weapons and not halted
  8. They leap upon the city, run upon the walls, climb up into the houses, and enter through the windows like a thief
  9. The earth quakes before them, and the heavens tremble
  10. The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining
  11. The Lord utters His voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly great and He who executes His word is powerful, and the day of the Lord is great and very awesome, who can endure it

This passage is set in Zion. The trumpet and the alarm sound there, and the great people come over the mountains like blackness. They move like an army that nothing stops, and they reach the city, the walls, the houses, and the windows.

And the whole thing is tied to the heavens moving with it. Before this army the earth quakes and the heavens tremble, and the sun, the moon, and the stars go dark. It ends with God's voice before His army and the question standing open: who can endure that day.

The place is Zion, Jerusalem, and Jerusalem's recorded history is long and detailed. It includes the Babylonian destruction of 586 BC and the Roman destruction of AD 70, and for AD 70 Josephus wrote down strange signs people saw before the fall: a star that looked like a sword, a comet, and a great light around the altar and the sanctuary.

Those signs are in the record, and they are not this chain. No account of any invasion of Jerusalem, in 586 BC, in AD 70, or in any other year, records an army arriving while the earth quaked before it, the heavens trembled, and the sun, the moon, and the stars went dark together. And this passage puts its own measure on the day it describes: a people whose like has never been before, and never will be again. History has no day like that to point to for Zion.

That is two more chains. Jeremiah 4 runs from the call to return, through the destroyer from the north, to an earth without form and void and heavens with no light, and even Jerusalem's real destruction in 586 BC does not contain that chain. Joel 2 opens with Zion's alarm and an army whose like never was, under a quaking earth, trembling heavens, and a darkened sun, moon, and stars, and no recorded day in Jerusalem's history matches it.

And keep hold of one plain fact through everything that follows in this series: there is no temple standing in Jerusalem today. The one Rome destroyed in AD 70 was the last. The rebuilt temple that the end-times passages, Revelation included, speak of has not been built. Those events cannot be fitted into a past that never had the temple they require. They are still to come.

Part 4 picks up at Joel 2:28-32, the back half of Joel 2, and Joel 3, and the chains keep going from there, until the last part lines them all up together.

Part 4 picture: a darkened sun low on the left and a blood-red moon at the top right over a dark valley with columns of smoke rising, and a walled fortress below. Gold text reads: The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood — Joel 2:31 — Part 4

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 4 of 9

Part 3 covered Jeremiah 4 and Joel 2:1-11.

Both of those tied what happens in the heavens to a chain of bigger events around them, events that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them.

In Part 4 we keep doing the same thing. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, then check history and see if that chain ever happened.

Part 4 has Joel 2:28-32, the back half of Joel 2, and Joel 3, the whole chapter. Part 3 stopped at Joel 2:11, so this part opens where that reading broke off, at Joel 2:28, and then reads Joel 3 from the first verse to the last.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Joel 2:28-32

"And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions."

"Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit."

"And I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke."

"The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes."

"And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved."

"For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. God will pour out His Spirit on all flesh
  2. Sons and daughters will prophesy, old men will dream dreams, and young men will see visions
  3. Even on the male and female servants, God will pour out His Spirit in those days
  4. God will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke
  5. The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes
  6. Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved
  7. In Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, and among the survivors will be those whom the Lord calls

This section picks up right after the army of Joel 2:1-11. Joel 2 does not end with that army. It goes on to what comes afterward: God pouring out His Spirit on all flesh, on sons and daughters, on old men and young men, and even on servants.

Then the signs widen again, from people to the heavens and the earth. Blood and fire and columns of smoke on the earth, and over it the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood, and all of it set before the great and awesome day of the Lord, not after it. The section ends at Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, with escape and survivors there.

The place named here is Mount Zion and Jerusalem, the same city whose record Part 3 checked. That record is long and detailed. It has sieges, burnings, exiles, and returns in it. What it does not have is this chain.

No year in Jerusalem's history is recorded with wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke, the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood, all standing together before a day the text calls the great and awesome day of the Lord. The passage sets the signs before that day, so the chain stands or falls as one piece.

These verses are quoted again later in Scripture, by Peter in Acts 2, and this series reads that passage in full in Part 7.

2. Joel 3

"For behold, in those days and at that time, when I restore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem,"

"I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat."

"And I will enter into judgment with them there, on behalf of my people and my heritage Israel, because they have scattered them among the nations and have divided up my land,"

"and have cast lots for my people, and have traded a boy for a prostitute, and have sold a girl for wine and have drunk it."

"What are you to me, O Tyre and Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia? Are you paying me back for something? If you are paying me back, I will return your payment on your own head swiftly and speedily."

"For you have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried my rich treasures into your temples."

"You have sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks in order to remove them far from their own border."

"Behold, I will stir them up from the place to which you have sold them, and I will return your payment on your own head."

"I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the people of Judah, and they will sell them to the Sabeans, to a nation far away, for the Lord has spoken."

"Proclaim this among the nations: Consecrate for war; stir up the mighty men."

"Let all the men of war draw near; let them come up."

"Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning hooks into spears; let the weak say, “I am a warrior.”"

"Hasten and come, all you surrounding nations, and gather yourselves there."

"Bring down your warriors, O Lord."

"Let the nations stir themselves up and come up to the Valley of Jehoshaphat; for there I will sit to judge all the surrounding nations."

"Put in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe."

"Go in, tread, for the winepress is full. The vats overflow, for their evil is great."

"Multitudes, multitudes, in the valley of decision!"

"For the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision."

"The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining."

"The Lord roars from Zion, and utters his voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and the earth quake."

"But the Lord is a refuge to his people, a stronghold to the people of Israel."

"So you shall know that I am the Lord your God, who dwells in Zion, my holy mountain."

"And Jerusalem shall be holy, and strangers shall never again pass through it."

"And in that day the mountains shall drip sweet wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the streambeds of Judah shall flow with water; and a fountain shall come forth from the house of the Lord and water the Valley of Shittim."

"Egypt shall become a desolation and Edom a desolate wilderness, for the violence done to the people of Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land."

"But Judah shall be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem to all generations."

"I will avenge their blood, blood I have not avenged, for the Lord dwells in Zion."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. When God restores the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, He will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, and enter into judgment with them there
  2. The judgment is for what they did to His people and His heritage Israel: they scattered them among the nations, divided up His land, cast lots for His people, traded a boy for a prostitute, and sold a girl for wine
  3. Tyre and Sidon and all the regions of Philistia are named: they took God's silver and gold and carried His rich treasures into their temples, and sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks to remove them far from their own border, and God will return their payment on their own head swiftly and speedily
  4. God will stir up the sold people from the place they were sold to, and the sellers' own sons and daughters will be sold into the hand of the people of Judah, who will sell them to the Sabeans, a nation far away
  5. The call goes out among the nations: consecrate for war, stir up the mighty men, and let all the men of war draw near and come up
  6. Plowshares are beaten into swords and pruning hooks into spears, and the weak say, "I am a warrior"
  7. All the surrounding nations hurry and gather, and the nations stir themselves up and come up to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, where God sits to judge all the surrounding nations
  8. The sickle goes in because the harvest is ripe, and the winepress is trodden because it is full and their evil is great
  9. Multitudes, multitudes are in the valley of decision, and the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision
  10. The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining
  11. The Lord roars from Zion and utters His voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and the earth quake, while He is a refuge and a stronghold to His people
  12. Jerusalem shall be holy, and strangers shall never again pass through it, and Judah's mountains shall drip sweet wine, its hills flow with milk, and all its streambeds flow with water, with a fountain coming forth from the house of the Lord
  13. Egypt shall become a desolation and Edom a desolate wilderness for the violence done to the people of Judah, but Judah shall be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem to all generations, and God will avenge their blood

Joel 3 opens with the nations gathered, not by their own plan but brought down by God to one valley for judgment. The charges are named first: His people scattered among the nations, His land divided up, and children traded and sold away.

Then named peoples are spoken to directly, Tyre, Sidon, and Philistia, before the call to war goes out to every nation around. The chapter ends with the heavens darkened over the valley, God's voice roaring from Zion, and Judah watered and inhabited forever while Egypt and Edom lie desolate.

Start with the valley itself. The name Valley of Jehoshaphat is found only in this chapter, in verses 2 and 12, and nowhere else in the Bible or in any record from those times. The name means "the Lord judges." Only centuries later, from the fourth century AD on, did people begin pointing to the Kidron Valley, the deep valley between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives, and calling it by this name. No record from any age tells of all the nations being gathered into a valley by Jerusalem to be judged there, under a darkened sun and moon.

Tyre and Sidon were Phoenician port cities on the coast north of Israel, rich from sea trade, and slave trading was part of that trade. Their real history is a long grinding down by bigger empires. Babylon's Nebuchadnezzar besieged Tyre for thirteen years, about 585 to 573 BC, and took its mainland town. Alexander the Great finished the island city in 332 BC, building a stone causeway out to it through the sea. Sidon was beaten down by the same empires in turn. None of that happened at a gathering in a valley by Jerusalem, and none of it came with the heavens going dark.

Philistia was the Philistine country on the coast south of Judah, cities like Gaza and Ashkelon. Babylon ended it. The Babylonian Chronicle records Nebuchadnezzar taking Ashkelon in the winter of 604 BC, carrying off its king, and leaving the city a heap of ruins, and the burned layer from that destruction is still found in the ground there. After Babylon's campaigns the Philistines fade out of the record as a people. That is a real judgment on a real place, and it is still not Joel 3, where Philistia is spoken to as a people still standing, still holding God's silver and gold, facing a gathering that has not happened.

Egypt and Edom stand at the end of the chapter. Egypt was conquered again and again, by Assyria in 671 BC, by Persia in 525 BC, by Alexander in 332 BC, and by Rome in 30 BC, but it was never left an empty desolation. It stayed a lived-in land of farms and cities under every conqueror, and it is full of people today. Edom's fall was covered in Part 2: it faded under Babylon, its people moved west into the hills south of Judah as Idumea, and after Rome's wars the Edomites disappear from the record altogether. Neither record holds a day when Egypt and Edom lay desolate together over the blood of Judah while every nation stood gathered in one valley.

And Jerusalem itself, the city this whole chapter circles, was destroyed in 586 BC and again in AD 70, and came back both times as a lived-in city. Strangers have passed through it in every century since, the armies of one empire after another. The chapter says a day is coming when strangers will never again pass through it. That day is not in the record either.

That is two more chains. Joel 2 ends with the Spirit poured out on all flesh, and the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the great and awesome day of the Lord, and no day in Zion's history holds that chain. Joel 3 gathers every nation into one valley under a darkened sun and moon, and no year in the record holds that gathering.

And one fact stands over the whole series so far. The temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by Rome in AD 70, and no temple has stood in the city since that day. The house of the Lord that Joel 3 sees a fountain flowing out of is not standing in Jerusalem today.

Part 5 picks up at Amos 8 and Matthew 24, and the chains keep going from there, until the last part lines them all up together.

Part 5 picture: a modern-day street split open and broken apart down the middle, cracked and heaved up with rubble, a fallen street sign and toppled bins, a cracked building, and people mourning on the pavement, kneeling with heads in their hands and holding each other, under a black sun in a darkened sky. Gold text reads: I will make the sun go down at noon — Amos 8:9 — Part 5

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 5 of 9

Part 4 covered Joel 2:28-32 and Joel 3.

Both of those tied what happens in the heavens to a chain of bigger events around them, events that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them.

In Part 5 we keep doing the same thing. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, then check history and see if that chain ever happened.

Part 5 has Amos 8:9-12, four verses where God says he will make the sun go down at noon, and Matthew 24:29-31, where Jesus himself speaks of the sun darkened and the moon giving no light.

It also brings back the Isaiah 24 part that goes with the sun going down at noon.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Amos 8:9-12

"“And on that day,” declares the Lord God, “I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight.”"

"I will turn your feasts into mourning and all your songs into lamentation; I will bring sackcloth on every waist and baldness on every head; I will make it like the mourning for an only son and the end of it like a bitter day."

"“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord God, “when I will send a famine on the land— not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord.”"

"They shall wander from sea to sea, and from north to east; they shall run to and fro, to seek the word of the Lord, but they shall not find it."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. God will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight
  2. He will turn their feasts into mourning and all their songs into lamentation
  3. Sackcloth will be on every waist and baldness on every head
  4. It will be like the mourning for an only son, and the end of it like a bitter day
  5. God will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread and not a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the Lord
  6. They will wander from sea to sea and from north to east, running to and fro to seek the word of the Lord, and they will not find it

Amos spoke these words to the northern kingdom of Israel. In his day that kingdom still stood, rich and at ease, with its capital at Samaria.

The passage opens at noon, the brightest hour of the day. God says he will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight.

Then the feasts stop. Songs turn into mourning, sackcloth goes on every waist, heads are shaved bald, and the grief is like a family mourning an only son.

Then comes the second half of the chain, a famine that is not about food. People will wander from sea to sea hunting for the word of the Lord, and they will not find it.

That northern kingdom did fall, and its fall is real history. Assyria, the empire to the northeast, came against Samaria and surrounded it for three years.

Shalmaneser V, the king of Assyria, started the siege. Sargon II, the king who came after him, finished it, and the city fell in 722 BC.

Sargon put the victory in his own royal record. He says he conquered Samaria and carried away 27,290 of its people, and other peoples were brought in to live in their place.

The Babylonian record from those years says the same kind of thing, that Shalmaneser ravaged Samaria. Armies, sieges, and captives are what the records of that fall are full of.

What those records do not hold is this chain. No record from those years tells of the sun going down at noon over the land as God describes it here.

And no record tells of what follows it: feasts turned to mourning in a day like the mourning for an only son, and a famine of hearing the words of the Lord.

No record tells of people wandering from sea to sea and from north to east, hunting for God's word and never finding it.

The fall of Samaria is in the record, down to the number of captives. The chain Amos gives is not.

This is the part that goes with the sun going down at noon.

Back in Part 1, Isaiah 24 said the earth itself would stagger like a drunken man.

Isaiah 24:19-20, 23:

"The earth is utterly broken, the earth is split apart, the earth is violently shaken."

"The earth staggers like a drunken man; it sways like a hut; its transgression lies heavy upon it, and it falls, and will not rise again."

"Then the moon will be confounded and the sun ashamed, for the Lord of hosts reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and his glory will be before his elders."

Put the two together and the picture is plain: the earth wobbles like a drunkard, and the sun goes down at noon.

2. Matthew 24:29-31

"Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken."

"Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory."

"And he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. Immediately after the tribulation of those days, the sun will be darkened
  2. The moon will not give its light
  3. The stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken
  4. The sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn
  5. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory
  6. He will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call
  7. The angels will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other

Jesus himself speaks these words. Matthew 24 opens with him walking out of the temple in Jerusalem and telling his disciples that not one stone of it would be left standing on another.

He sat down on the Mount of Olives, across from the temple, and his disciples asked him when these things would be. These verses are part of his answer.

The darkening here is set right after the tribulation of those days. And it is not the last thing in the chain.

After the sun and moon go dark and the stars fall, the sign of the Son of Man appears in heaven. Then the Son of Man himself is seen coming on the clouds, and the chain ends with the trumpet and the gathering of his elect.

The temple Jesus pointed to did fall, and that fall is real history too. Rome's army took Jerusalem in AD 70, and the temple was burned down.

Josephus lived through that war and wrote down the strange signs people said they saw over the city before it fell. Part 3 already read them: a star shaped like a sword, a comet, and a light that shone at the altar.

But those signs are not this chain. Josephus wrote about that war in heavy detail, and his record does not have the sun darkened and the moon giving no light and the stars falling from heaven as one event.

His record does not have the sign of the Son of Man appearing in heaven either. It does not have the tribes of the earth mourning at the sight of the Son of Man coming on the clouds.

And it does not have a loud trumpet call, with angels gathering the elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. AD 70 is in the record. This chain is not.

And the temple is the standing point of this whole series. The temple Jesus walked out of was destroyed by Rome in AD 70, and no temple has stood in Jerusalem since that day.

The temple of the last days has not been built yet. That is one plain fact the record and the city itself both show today.

That is two more chains. Amos has the sun going down at noon in broad daylight, and the record of Israel's fall does not hold it.

Isaiah's part stands with it: the earth staggering like a drunken man, and the moon confounded and the sun ashamed.

Matthew has the sun darkened and the moon lightless right after the tribulation, with the Son of Man coming and the elect gathered, and no year in the record holds that chain.

Part 6 picks up at Mark 13 and Luke 21, and the chains keep going from there, until the last part lines them all up together.

Part 6 picture: a modern coastal city under a darkened sky with a black sun and a crescent moon, huge waves roaring over the sea wall and flooding the promenade, people in modern clothes in distress, one kneeling and others holding up a fainting woman. Gold text reads: The roaring of the sea and the waves — Luke 21:25 — Part 6

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 6 of 9

Part 5 covered Amos 8:9-12 and Matthew 24:29-31.

Both of those tied what happens in the heavens to a chain of bigger events around them, events that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them.

In Part 6 we keep doing the same thing. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, then check history and see if that chain ever happened.

Part 6 has Mark 13:24-27 and Luke 21:25-28. These are more of the same words Jesus spoke about the temple in Jerusalem, the same talk Part 5 read in Matthew 24.

Mark tells it short and plain: sun darkened, moon lightless, stars falling, then the Son of Man coming and the elect gathered. Luke adds what the others do not name: the sea roaring, the nations in distress, and people fainting with fear.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Mark 13:24-27

"“But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light,"

"and the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken."

"And then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory."

"And then he will send out the angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven."

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. After that tribulation, the sun will be darkened
  2. The moon will not give its light
  3. The stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken
  4. They will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory
  5. He will send out the angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven

Jesus spoke these words on the Mount of Olives, sitting across from the temple in Jerusalem. His disciples had asked him when the temple would fall and what sign would show these things were about to happen.

These verses come near the end of his answer. First comes the tribulation of those days, and only after it do the heavens go dark.

The darkening is not the whole chain. After the sun and moon go dark and the stars fall, the Son of Man is seen coming in clouds, and the angels gather his elect from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.

The temple he was looking at did fall, and that fall is real history. Rome took Jerusalem in AD 70, and the temple was burned down.

Part 3 and Part 5 already read the strange signs Josephus wrote down from that war: a star shaped like a sword, a comet, and a light that shone at the altar.

But those signs are not this chain. Josephus wrote that war down in heavy detail, and his record does not have the sun darkened and the moon giving no light and the stars falling from heaven as one event.

His record does not have the Son of Man seen coming in clouds with great power and glory either. And it does not have angels gathering the elect from the four winds.

AD 70 is in the record. This chain is not.

And the temple still stands at the heart of this series. The temple Rome burned in AD 70 has never been rebuilt, and no temple has stood in Jerusalem since that day.

The temple of the last days has not been built yet. Part 5 said it in full, and it stands here too.

2. Luke 21:25-28

"“And there will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress of nations in perplexity because of the roaring of the sea and the waves,"

"people fainting with fear and with foreboding of what is coming on the world. For the powers of the heavens will be shaken."

"And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory."

"Now when these things begin to take place, straighten up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”"

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. There will be signs in the sun and the moon and the stars
  2. On the earth, the nations will be in distress and perplexity because of the roaring of the sea and the waves
  3. People will faint with fear and foreboding of what is coming on the world
  4. The powers of the heavens will be shaken
  5. They will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory
  6. When these things begin to take place, his people are to straighten up and raise their heads, because their redemption is drawing near

Luke tells the same talk about the temple, and his verses name things on the earth that Matthew and Mark do not name the same way.

He starts in the heavens: signs in the sun and the moon and the stars. Then he comes down to the earth, to the sea roaring and the waves, and the nations in distress.

People are fainting with fear, dreading what is coming on the whole world. The powers of the heavens are shaken.

Then the Son of Man is seen coming in a cloud with power and great glory. And the last word of the chain is for his own people: straighten up, raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.

The fall of Jerusalem is the history that stands behind this part too. Rome destroyed the city and the temple in AD 70, and Josephus left the fullest record of that war.

But his record is about one city and one nation in one war. Luke's chain has the nations of the earth in distress together, with the sea and the waves roaring.

No record from those years tells of people fainting with fear at what was coming on the whole world. And no record has the Son of Man seen coming in a cloud, or a redemption drawing near for his people waiting under it.

The fall of Jerusalem is in the record. This chain is not.

That is two more chains. Mark has the sun darkened and the stars falling after the tribulation, with the Son of Man coming and the elect gathered, and no year in the record holds that chain.

Luke has the nations in distress, the sea roaring, and people fainting with fear before the Son of Man comes, and the record does not hold that chain either.

Part 7 picks up at Acts 2 and Revelation 6, and the chains keep going from there, until the last part lines them all up together.

Part 7 picture: a cracked black sphere with glowing orange cracks hanging over a ruined city under a blood-red moon, people sheltering in the rubble below. Gold text reads: The sun became black as sackcloth — Revelation 6:12

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 7 of 9

Part 6 covered Mark 13:24-27 and Luke 21:25-28.

Both of those tied what happens in the heavens to a chain of bigger events around them, events that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them.

In Part 7 we keep doing the same thing. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, then check history and see if that chain ever happened.

Part 7 has Acts 2:17-21 and Revelation 6:12-17. In Acts, Peter stands up in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost and quotes the Joel passage Part 4 already read. In Revelation, John sees the sixth seal opened, and the sun turns black and the full moon turns to blood over a shaking earth.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Acts 2:17-21

"“‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams;"

"even on my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy."

"And I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;"

"the sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day."

"And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’"

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. In the last days, God will pour out His Spirit on all flesh
  2. Sons and daughters will prophesy, young men will see visions, and old men will dream dreams
  3. Even on the male servants and female servants, God will pour out His Spirit, and they will prophesy
  4. God will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below: blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke
  5. The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day
  6. Everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved

Peter spoke these words in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. Some in the crowd thought the disciples were drunk, and Peter stood up with the eleven and answered them with Joel's passage.

The quote opens in the last days, with God pouring out His Spirit on all flesh. Sons and daughters prophesy, young men see visions, old men dream dreams, and even servants receive the Spirit and prophesy.

Then the signs widen, from people to the heavens above and the earth below. Blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke, and the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood, all of it before the day of the Lord comes.

The quote ends on the ground it started on: everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Luke wrote the record of that day himself, in this same chapter. His account tells of a sound like a mighty rushing wind that filled the house where they were sitting.

It tells of tongues, as of fire, resting on each of them, and the disciples speaking in other languages, so the crowd from every nation heard them in their own language.

It tells of Peter preaching to the crowd, and about three thousand people baptized that day.

What his account does not tell of is the rest of the chain Peter quoted. There is no sun turned to darkness over Jerusalem that day, and no moon turned to blood.

There is no blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke standing over the city in his account either. And no other record from those years tells of those signs over Jerusalem that day.

That day is in the record, down to the number baptized. The whole chain Peter quoted is not.

2. Revelation 6:12-17

"When he opened the sixth seal, I looked, and behold, there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth, the full moon became like blood,"

"and the stars of the sky fell to the earth as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale."

"The sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place."

"Then the kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains,"

"calling to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb,"

"for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?”"

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. When he opened the sixth seal, there was a great earthquake
  2. The sun became black as sackcloth, and the full moon became like blood
  3. The stars of the sky fell to the earth, as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale
  4. The sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up
  5. Every mountain and island was removed from its place
  6. The kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains
  7. They called to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb”
  8. The great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand

John sees the Lamb open the sixth seal, and the shaking starts in the heavens and on the earth at the same time.

A great earthquake hits, the sun becomes black as sackcloth, and the full moon becomes like blood. Then the stars of the sky fall to the earth, the way a fig tree drops its winter fruit when a gale shakes it.

The sky itself vanishes like a scroll being rolled up. Every mountain and every island is removed from its place.

Then the people run. Kings and great ones, generals, the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hide in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains.

They beg the mountains and the rocks to fall on them and hide them. What they want to be hidden from is the face of him who is seated on the throne, and the wrath of the Lamb.

Earthquakes are in the record, and some of them are huge. The biggest one ever measured hit the coast of Chile in 1960, at magnitude 9.5, and tore up about a thousand kilometers of that one coastline.

Whole cities were flattened and two million people were left without homes. It is still the strongest earthquake in the measured record.

But even that quake shook one stretch of one coast. It did not blacken the sun, it did not turn the full moon to blood, and it did not move every mountain and island on the earth.

No year in the record holds a quake like John's: every mountain and island removed from its place, stars falling, the sky rolled up, and every level of people hiding in caves at the same time.

Great earthquakes are in the record. This chain is not.

And the standing point of this series stands over Revelation too. The temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by Rome in AD 70, and no temple has stood in the city since that day.

The temple of the last days has not been built yet. Part 5 said it in full, and it stands here too.

That is two more chains. Acts 2 has the Spirit poured out on all flesh, with the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the day of the Lord, and the record of that Pentecost day does not hold the whole chain.

Revelation 6 has the great earthquake, the sun black as sackcloth, the full moon like blood, and every mountain and island moved, and no year in the record holds that chain either.

Part 8 picks up at Revelation 7 and Revelation 8, and the chains keep going from there, until the last part lines them all up together.

Part 8 picture: a burning sun with a third of it charred black and crumbling and a moon a third darkened, over a modern city street with people standing below looking up. Gold text reads: A third of the sun was struck — Revelation 8:12 — Part 8

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 8 of 9

Part 7 covered Acts 2:17-21 and Revelation 6:12-17.

Both of those tied what happens in the heavens to a chain of bigger events around them, events that would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out of the record, and the record does not have them.

In Part 8 we keep doing the same thing. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, then check history and see if that chain ever happened.

Part 8 has Revelation 7:9-17 and Revelation 8:12-13. In Revelation 7, John sees a great multitude no one could number standing before the throne of God, come out of the great tribulation. In Revelation 8, the fourth trumpet strikes a third of the sun, a third of the moon and a third of the stars.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

1. Revelation 7:9-17

"After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands,"

"and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”"

"And all the angels were standing around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God,"

"saying, “Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”"

"Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come?”"

"I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb."

"“Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence."

"They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat."

"For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”"

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. A great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, stands before the throne and before the Lamb
  2. They are clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, crying out that salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb
  3. All the angels stand around the throne and fall on their faces before the throne and worship God
  4. One of the elders says these are the ones coming out of the great tribulation
  5. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb
  6. They are before the throne of God and serve him day and night in his temple, and he who sits on the throne shelters them with his presence
  7. They shall hunger no more and thirst no more, and the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat
  8. The Lamb will be their shepherd and will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes

John sees a crowd too big to count, standing before the throne of God and before the Lamb.

They come from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages. And the elder names where they came out of: the great tribulation.

That tribulation is the same one Parts 5 and 6 already read. Matthew 24 and Mark 13 put it right before the sun and moon go dark and the Son of Man comes.

Parts 5 and 6 checked the record for that chain and did not find it. And no record holds a gathering like this one either.

No year in the record has a multitude too big to count, drawn from every nation on earth, gathered at one time in this way. The gathering is in the text. It is not in the record.

2. Revelation 8:12-13

"The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light might be darkened, and a third of the day might be kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night."

"Then I looked, and I heard an eagle crying with a loud voice as it flew directly overhead, “Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets that the three angels are about to blow!”"

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. The fourth angel blows his trumpet
  2. A third of the sun is struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars
  3. A third of their light is darkened
  4. A third of the day is kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night
  5. An eagle flies directly overhead and cries woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets that the three angels are about to blow

John hears the fourth trumpet, and the strike lands on the lights themselves. A third of the sun, a third of the moon and a third of the stars lose their light together.

The biggest darkenings in the record did not strike the lights. They came from volcanoes throwing dust and gas high into the air.

Tambora, in Indonesia, blew in April 1815, the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. Its cloud blocked a large share of the sunlight and lowered the average temperature of the whole earth by as much as 3 degrees.

The next year, 1816, is called the year without a summer. Snow and killing frost hit parts of western Europe and eastern North America in June, July and August, and crops failed.

Krakatoa, also in Indonesia, blew on August 27, 1883. Ash fell over about 300,000 square miles, the land around it sat in darkness for two and a half days, and its fine dust circled the earth and made red and orange sunsets for a year.

But neither one is this chain. Dust in the air dims the light by season and by region, and the sunsets it made were red, not struck dark.

Neither volcano struck a third of the sun, a third of the moon and a third of the stars at the same time, so that a third of the day and a third of the night lost their light.

And no eagle follows either one in the record, crying woe over the earth for the trumpets still to come.

Big darkenings are in the record. This chain is not.

And the standing point of this series stands over Revelation too. The temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by Rome in AD 70, and no temple has stood in the city since that day.

The temple of the last days has not been built yet. Part 5 said it in full, and it stands here too.

That is two more chains. Revelation 7 has a multitude no one could number, from every nation on earth, come out of the great tribulation and standing before the throne, and no gathering like it is in the record.

Revelation 8 has a third of the sun, a third of the moon and a third of the stars struck at one time, and the biggest darkenings in the record are volcano seasons that never did that.

Part 9 is the last part. It lines up every chain from every passage in this series, side by side, and shows how they all connect.

Part 9 picture: a cracked, darkened sun in storm clouds, light breaking through beneath it over the wall of Jerusalem, with a crowd gathered in the street below looking up. Gold text reads: They will gather his elect — Matthew 24:31 — Part 9

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 9 of 10

Part 8 covered Revelation 7:9-17 and Revelation 8:12-13.

That was the last of the passages. All sixteen are now read, one or two at a time, from Isaiah 13 all the way to Revelation 8.

Every part did the same three things. Read the passage in full, list the chain of events in the order the text gives them, and check that chain against the historical record.

This part lines all sixteen chains up in one place, in Bible order, every event as its own part listed it. Then it walks through how the chains connect, because the same events keep showing up across the prophecies.

No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

The chains, in Bible order

Isaiah 13:6-13

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. The day of the Lord is near, destruction from the Almighty comes
  2. All hands are feeble, every heart melts, anguish like a woman in labor, faces aflame
  3. The day of the Lord comes, with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and destroy its sinners from it
  4. The stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light
  5. The sun will be dark at its rising
  6. The moon will not shed its light
  7. The world is punished for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity, and the pomp of the arrogant is put to an end
  8. People are made more rare than fine gold
  9. The heavens tremble
  10. The earth is shaken out of its place

Isaiah 24:17-23

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. Terror and the pit and the snare are on the inhabitant of the earth
  2. The windows of heaven are opened
  3. The foundations of the earth tremble
  4. The earth is utterly broken
  5. The earth is split apart
  6. The earth is violently shaken
  7. The earth staggers like a drunken man, it sways like a hut, it falls, and it will not rise again
  8. The Lord punishes the host of heaven, in heaven
  9. The kings of the earth are gathered together as prisoners in a pit, shut up in a prison, and after many days they are punished
  10. The moon will be confounded
  11. The sun will be ashamed
  12. The Lord reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and His glory is before His elders

Isaiah 34:1-5

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. All the nations and peoples are called to draw near and hear
  2. The Lord is enraged against all the nations, and has devoted them to destruction and slaughter
  3. Their slain are cast out, and the mountains flow with their blood
  4. All the host of heaven rots away, and the skies roll up like a scroll
  5. All their host falls, as leaves fall from the vine, like leaves falling from the fig tree
  6. God's sword has drunk its fill in the heavens
  7. The sword descends for judgment upon Edom, and the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom
  8. Wild oxen and young steers fall with the mighty bulls, and their land drinks its fill of blood
  9. The Lord has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion
  10. The streams of Edom are turned into pitch, and her soil into sulfur; her land becomes burning pitch, night and day not quenched, its smoke going up forever
  11. From generation to generation it lies waste; none passes through it forever and ever
  12. Thorns grow over its strongholds, nettles and thistles in its fortresses, and it becomes the haunt of jackals, an abode for ostriches
  13. The hawk and the porcupine, the owl and the raven, and the desert creatures possess it, each one with her mate
  14. The chapter itself says to seek and read from the book of the Lord and check: not one of these is missing, for the mouth of the Lord has commanded; they possess it forever, from generation to generation

Isaiah 50:2-3

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. God asks where the certificate of divorce is, and which of His creditors He sold them to, and answers it Himself: for their iniquities they were sold, and for their transgressions their mother was sent away
  2. God came, and there was no man; He called, and there was no one to answer
  3. He asks if His hand is shortened, that it cannot redeem, or if He has no power to deliver
  4. By His rebuke He dries up the sea, and makes the rivers a desert; their fish stink for lack of water and die of thirst
  5. He clothes the heavens with blackness, and makes sackcloth their covering
  6. The Lord God gives His Servant the tongue of those who are taught, so he can sustain with a word him who is weary
  7. Morning by morning He awakens the Servant's ear to hear, and the Servant is not rebellious and does not turn backward
  8. The Servant gives his back to those who strike, and his cheeks to those who pull out the beard; he does not hide his face from disgrace and spitting
  9. The Lord God helps him, so he is not disgraced; he sets his face like a flint, and knows he shall not be put to shame
  10. The One who vindicates him is near, and no one can declare him guilty; all of them wear out like a garment, and the moth eats them up
  11. The one who fears the Lord and walks in darkness and has no light is told to trust in the name of the Lord and rely on his God
  12. All who kindle their own fire and walk by the light of it have this from God's hand: they shall lie down in torment

Jeremiah 4:23-28

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. Israel is called to return to the Lord and put away her detestable things
  2. The men of Judah and Jerusalem are told to break up their fallow ground and circumcise their hearts, lest wrath go forth like unquenchable fire
  3. Disaster is declared from the north, and the lion, the destroyer of nations, has set out to make the land waste and the cities ruins without inhabitant
  4. The people are told to put on sackcloth and lament, for the Lord's fierce anger has not turned back, and courage fails both king and officials while priests are appalled and prophets astounded
  5. A hot wind comes from the bare heights, not to winnow or cleanse, and judgment is pronounced on Jerusalem, whose wicked thoughts lodge within her
  6. A voice declares from Dan and proclaims trouble from Mount Ephraim, while besiegers from a distant land keep watch against Jerusalem because she has rebelled
  7. Anguish and the alarm of war are heard, crash follows hard on crash, and the whole land is laid waste
  8. The earth is seen without form and void, and the heavens have no light
  9. The mountains are quaking, and all the hills move to and fro
  10. There is no man, all the birds of the air have fled, the fruitful land is a desert, and all its cities are laid in ruins
  11. The whole land is a desolation, yet not a full end, while the earth mourns and the heavens above are black
  12. Jerusalem adorns herself in vain, for her lovers despise her and seek her life
  13. A cry is heard like a woman in labor, like one giving birth to her first child, with hands stretched out and the words, "Woe is me! I am fainting before murderers"

Joel 2:1-11

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. The trumpet is blown in Zion and the alarm sounded on God's holy mountain, and all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of the Lord is coming
  2. It is a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and thick darkness, and like blackness spread upon the mountains comes a great and powerful people whose like has never been before and never will be again
  3. Fire devours before them and a flame burns behind them
  4. The land is like the garden of Eden before them, and a desolate wilderness behind them, and nothing escapes them
  5. Their appearance is like horses, and like war horses they run, with the rumbling of chariots on the mountaintops
  6. Peoples are in anguish before them, and all faces grow pale
  7. Like warriors they charge and scale the wall, each marching on his way without swerving or jostling, bursting through the weapons and not halted
  8. They leap upon the city, run upon the walls, climb up into the houses, and enter through the windows like a thief
  9. The earth quakes before them, and the heavens tremble
  10. The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining
  11. The Lord utters His voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly great and He who executes His word is powerful, and the day of the Lord is great and very awesome, who can endure it

Joel 2:28-32

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. God will pour out His Spirit on all flesh
  2. Sons and daughters will prophesy, old men will dream dreams, and young men will see visions
  3. Even on the male and female servants, God will pour out His Spirit in those days
  4. God will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke
  5. The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes
  6. Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved
  7. In Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, and among the survivors will be those whom the Lord calls

Joel 3:9-16

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. When God restores the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, He will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, and enter into judgment with them there
  2. The judgment is for what they did to His people and His heritage Israel: they scattered them among the nations, divided up His land, cast lots for His people, traded a boy for a prostitute, and sold a girl for wine
  3. Tyre and Sidon and all the regions of Philistia are named: they took God's silver and gold and carried His rich treasures into their temples, and sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks to remove them far from their own border, and God will return their payment on their own head swiftly and speedily
  4. God will stir up the sold people from the place they were sold to, and the sellers' own sons and daughters will be sold into the hand of the people of Judah, who will sell them to the Sabeans, a nation far away
  5. The call goes out among the nations: consecrate for war, stir up the mighty men, and let all the men of war draw near and come up
  6. Plowshares are beaten into swords and pruning hooks into spears, and the weak say, "I am a warrior"
  7. All the surrounding nations hurry and gather, and the nations stir themselves up and come up to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, where God sits to judge all the surrounding nations
  8. The sickle goes in because the harvest is ripe, and the winepress is trodden because it is full and their evil is great
  9. Multitudes, multitudes are in the valley of decision, and the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision
  10. The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining
  11. The Lord roars from Zion and utters His voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and the earth quake, while He is a refuge and a stronghold to His people
  12. Jerusalem shall be holy, and strangers shall never again pass through it, and Judah's mountains shall drip sweet wine, its hills flow with milk, and all its streambeds flow with water, with a fountain coming forth from the house of the Lord
  13. Egypt shall become a desolation and Edom a desolate wilderness for the violence done to the people of Judah, but Judah shall be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem to all generations, and God will avenge their blood

Amos 8:9-12

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. God will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight
  2. He will turn their feasts into mourning and all their songs into lamentation
  3. Sackcloth will be on every waist and baldness on every head
  4. It will be like the mourning for an only son, and the end of it like a bitter day
  5. God will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread and not a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the Lord
  6. They will wander from sea to sea and from north to east, running to and fro to seek the word of the Lord, and they will not find it

Matthew 24:29-31

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. Immediately after the tribulation of those days, the sun will be darkened
  2. The moon will not give its light
  3. The stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken
  4. The sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn
  5. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory
  6. He will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call
  7. The angels will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other

Mark 13:24-27

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. After that tribulation, the sun will be darkened
  2. The moon will not give its light
  3. The stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken
  4. They will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory
  5. He will send out the angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven

Luke 21:25-28

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. There will be signs in the sun and the moon and the stars
  2. On the earth, the nations will be in distress and perplexity because of the roaring of the sea and the waves
  3. People will faint with fear and foreboding of what is coming on the world
  4. The powers of the heavens will be shaken
  5. They will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory
  6. When these things begin to take place, his people are to straighten up and raise their heads, because their redemption is drawing near

Acts 2:17-21

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. In the last days, God will pour out His Spirit on all flesh
  2. Sons and daughters will prophesy, young men will see visions, and old men will dream dreams
  3. Even on the male servants and female servants, God will pour out His Spirit, and they will prophesy
  4. God will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below: blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke
  5. The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day
  6. Everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved

Revelation 6:12-17

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. When he opened the sixth seal, there was a great earthquake
  2. The sun became black as sackcloth, and the full moon became like blood
  3. The stars of the sky fell to the earth, as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale
  4. The sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up
  5. Every mountain and island was removed from its place
  6. The kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains
  7. They called to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb”
  8. The great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand

Revelation 7:9-17

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. A great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, stands before the throne and before the Lamb
  2. They are clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, crying out that salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb
  3. All the angels stand around the throne and fall on their faces before the throne and worship God
  4. One of the elders says these are the ones coming out of the great tribulation
  5. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb
  6. They are before the throne of God and serve him day and night in his temple, and he who sits on the throne shelters them with his presence
  7. They shall hunger no more and thirst no more, and the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat
  8. The Lamb will be their shepherd and will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes

Revelation 8:12-13

The chain in this passage, in the order it is given:

  1. The fourth angel blows his trumpet
  2. A third of the sun is struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars
  3. A third of their light is darkened
  4. A third of the day is kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night
  5. An eagle flies directly overhead and cries woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets that the three angels are about to blow

How the chains connect

Lining the chains up side by side, the same events show up again and again. Here are the links, one at a time, with the passages that carry each one.

The day of the Lord. Isaiah 13 names it at the start of the series: the day of the Lord is near, and it comes with wrath and fierce anger.

Joel names it three more times. The day of the Lord is coming in Joel 2:1-11, the signs stand before the great and awesome day of the Lord in Joel 2:28-32, and the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision in Joel 3. Acts 2 quotes it too: the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.

The sun darkened. Isaiah 13: the sun will be dark at its rising. Joel 2:1-11 and Joel 3 say the sun is darkened, Joel 2:28-32 and Acts 2 say it will be turned to darkness, and Matthew 24 and Mark 13 say it will be darkened. Revelation 6 says it became black as sackcloth.

Isaiah 50 says he clothes the heavens with blackness and makes sackcloth their covering, and Isaiah 24 says the sun will be ashamed. The whole sky goes dark, not just one light in it.

The moon darkened, and the moon to blood. Isaiah 13: the moon will not shed its light, and Isaiah 24: the moon will be confounded. Matthew 24 and Mark 13: the moon will not give its light. Joel 2:28-32 and Acts 2 say the moon will be turned to blood, and Revelation 6 says the full moon became like blood.

The stars. Isaiah 13: the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light. Isaiah 34: the whole host of heaven rots away and falls, like leaves falling from the vine. Joel 2:1-11 and Joel 3 both say the stars withdraw their shining.

Matthew 24: the stars will fall from heaven, and Mark 13: the stars will be falling from heaven. Luke 21 names signs in the sun and the moon and the stars. Revelation 6: the stars of the sky fell to the earth, as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale.

The heavens trembling and shaken. Isaiah 13: I will make the heavens tremble. Joel 2:1-11: the heavens tremble, and Joel 3: the heavens and the earth quake. Matthew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21 all say the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

The earth quaking, broken, and reeling. Isaiah 13: the earth will be shaken out of its place. Isaiah 24: the earth is utterly broken, split apart, violently shaken, and it staggers like a drunken man. Jeremiah 4: the mountains were quaking, and all the hills moved to and fro.

Joel 2:1-11 and Joel 3 both say the earth quakes. Revelation 6 opens with a great earthquake, and every mountain and island was removed from its place. And Part 5 put Amos 8 with Isaiah 24: the earth wobbles like a drunkard, and the sun goes down at noon.

The sky rolled up like a scroll. Only two passages say it, and they say it the same way. Isaiah 34: the skies roll up like a scroll. Revelation 6: the sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up.

The Son of Man coming. Matthew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21 are three tellings of the same talk Jesus gave about the temple. All three end the darkening the same way: they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds, or in a cloud, with power and great glory.

The angels gathering the elect. Matthew 24: he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds. Mark 13: he will send out the angels and gather his elect from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.

The great tribulation. Matthew 24 sets the darkening immediately after the tribulation of those days. Mark 13 says the same: in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened. Revelation 7 names it from the far side: the great multitude are the ones coming out of the great tribulation.

The ones who come out of it. Joel 2:28-32: everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved, and in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape. Acts 2 quotes the same promise. Revelation 7 shows the crowd itself: a multitude no one could number, from every nation, standing before the throne.

A third struck. Revelation 8 stands alone in putting a measure on the darkening. A third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so a third of the day and a third of the night lost their light. Then the eagle cries woe for the trumpets still to come.

And one plain fact stands under the whole series. The temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by Rome in AD 70, and no temple has stood in the city since that day. The temple of the last days has not been built yet.

That is every chain in this series, lined up in one place. Sixteen passages, 143 events, read in full and listed in the order each text gives them.

Every part checked its chain against the historical record, and not one of these chains is in the record. The events would be impossible to miss and impossible to leave out, and no year of history holds any one of them whole.

This part lined the chains up side by side and showed how they connect. It did not fit them into one single order, and it did not try to.

That is the last part, Part 10. It takes every event lined up here and fits them all into one order for the day of the Lord, strictly in the order the Bible itself describes it.

Part 10 picture: a cracked black sun and a blood-red moon in storm clouds, the star Wormwood streaking down in fire, and the earth split open below. Gold text reads: The day of the Lord comes, the name of the star is Wormwood — Revelation 8:11 — Part 10

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 10 of 10

Part 9 lined up every chain in this series side by side, all sixteen passages and all 143 events. This last part fits them together into one story, told straight through. It tells the day of the Lord from the beginning of the chain to the end, in the order the passages themselves give. Where more than one prophet tells the same event, the story tells it once and lets their words add to each other. Nothing is added that the passages do not say. No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

Before the Day Comes

The story opens before the day itself, in the last days, when God pours out His Spirit on all flesh. It falls on everyone. Sons and daughters prophesy, young men see visions, old men dream dreams, and even His male and female servants receive it and prophesy. Then the wonders start: signs in the heavens above and on the earth below, blood and fire and columns of smoke. The order of it is stated before it happens, and Peter states it in Joel's words: the sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day. And the promise stands in the middle of it, for anyone who will take it: everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. Then the alarm sounds. The trumpet is blown in Zion, out over God's holy mountain, and the inhabitants of the land tremble, because the day of the Lord is coming. It is near, and destruction from the Almighty comes with it.

The Great Tribulation

Jesus names the stretch of time that comes first: the great tribulation. It runs until Jesus returns and his people are removed. Matthew and Mark both put the tribulation before the darkening.

Jeremiah saw the trouble rolling in from the north. The trumpet is blown through the land, and the cry goes out: assemble, and let us go into the fortified cities. A standard is raised toward Zion: flee for safety, do not stay, for disaster comes from the north, and great destruction. The lion has come up from his thicket, the destroyer of nations, and he has set out from his place to make the land waste and its cities ruins, with no one living in them. Jerusalem is told to put on sackcloth, lament and wail, for the fierce anger of the Lord has not turned back. Courage fails the king and the officials, the priests are appalled, and the prophets are astounded. The sword has reached their very life. A hot wind comes from the bare heights in the wilderness toward the daughter of God's people; it does not come to winnow or to cleanse, for it is a wind too strong for that, and now God Himself speaks in judgment on them. He comes up like clouds, his chariots like the whirlwind, his horses swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are ruined. Jerusalem is told to wash her heart from evil, that she may be saved, and asked how long her wicked thoughts will lodge within her. A voice declares from Dan and proclaims trouble from Mount Ephraim. The nations are warned that he is coming, and besiegers from a distant land shout against the cities of Judah and stand around Jerusalem like keepers of a field, because she has rebelled against God. Her own ways and her own deeds have brought this on her; it is her doom, and it is bitter, and it has reached her very heart. Jeremiah cries out in anguish, his heart beating wildly, because he hears the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war. Crash follows hard on crash, and the whole land is laid waste. His tents are laid waste suddenly, and his curtains in a moment. How long must the standard be seen and the sound of the trumpet heard? The people are foolish and do not know God; they are children with no understanding, skilled in doing evil, and they do not know how to do good. At the noise of horseman and archer every city takes to flight; they enter thickets and climb among the rocks; all the cities are forsaken, and no man dwells in them. Jerusalem dresses herself up in vain. She dresses in scarlet and adorns herself with ornaments of gold and enlarges her eyes with paint, trying to win back the lovers who now despise her, and they seek her life instead. Her cry goes up like a woman in labor, like one giving birth to her first child, the daughter of Zion gasping for breath, hands stretched out: "Woe is me! I am fainting before murderers."

Joel saw the same days as an army that cannot be stopped, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and thick darkness. Like blackness spread over the mountains comes a great and powerful people; their like has never been before, and never will be again. Fire devours before them, and a flame burns behind them. The land before them is like the garden of Eden, and behind them it is a desolate wilderness, and nothing escapes them. They come on like horses, like war horses at a run. They leap on the tops of the mountains with the rumbling of chariots, like the crackling of a flame of fire devouring the stubble, like a powerful army drawn up for battle. Peoples are in anguish before them, and every face grows pale. Like warriors they charge and scale the wall, each one marching straight on his own way; they do not swerve and they do not jostle, they burst through the weapons, and they are not halted. They leap upon the city and run along the walls; they climb into the houses and come through the windows like a thief. And the army is the Lord's. Joel ends it with God Himself: the Lord utters His voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly great, and He who executes His word is powerful. For the day of the Lord is great and very awesome; who can endure it?

And the nations are gathering too, in these same days, for the judgment that stands ahead of them. When God restores the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, He gathers all the nations and brings them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, and there He enters into judgment with them. The call goes out among the nations: consecrate for war, stir up the mighty men, and let all the men of war draw near and come up. Plowshares are beaten into swords and pruning hooks into spears, and the weak say, I am a warrior. The nations hurry and gather and come up to the valley where God sits to judge all the surrounding nations. Bring down your warriors, O Lord. Multitudes, multitudes are in the valley of decision, and the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision.

The Sun Goes Down at Noon

Then come the signs in the heavens, the ones John saw when the sixth seal was opened. The blow falls in the heavens themselves. Isaiah 13 and Joel both say the heavens tremble, and Jesus says the powers of the heavens will be shaken. The sun and the moon are struck, and that is why their light goes out.

Isaiah 34 says the whole host of heaven rots away and falls, like leaves falling from the vine and from the fig tree. John says the stars of the sky fell to the earth, the way a fig tree drops its winter fruit when a gale shakes it. Isaiah 13 says the sun will be dark at its rising. Joel says the sun and the moon are darkened, and Isaiah 50 says God clothes the heavens with blackness and makes sackcloth their covering. John's word for it: the sun became black as sackcloth. Isaiah 24 says the sun is ashamed, and the moon is confounded. The moon sheds no light, and then it goes further. Joel and Peter both say the moon is turned to blood, and John saw the full moon become like blood. The stars go out with them. Isaiah 13 says the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light, and Joel says twice that the stars withdraw their shining. And the sky itself is taken away in the same blow. Two passages say it the same way, Isaiah 34 and Revelation 6: the skies roll up like a scroll, and the sky vanishes like a scroll being rolled up.

Under the same blow, the earth itself loses its footing. Isaiah 24 says the windows of heaven are opened and the foundations of the earth tremble. The earth is utterly broken. The earth is split apart. The earth is violently shaken. John saw the same shaking from inside the sixth seal. When the seal was opened, there was a great earthquake, and Isaiah 13 says the earth is shaken out of its place, at the wrath of the Lord of hosts in the day of His fierce anger. Jeremiah saw mountains quaking and all the hills moving to and fro, and Joel says the earth quakes before them. Revelation says every mountain and every island was removed from its place. It staggers like a drunken man and sways like a hut; its transgression lies heavy upon it, and it falls, and it will not rise again. The earth wobbles like a drunkard, and the sun goes down at noon.

And the hiding starts early. Even before the earth itself takes the full blow, people are already running for the caves and the rocks, anywhere they think the falling sky cannot reach them.

And John saw where the great ones run. The kings of the earth, the great ones and the generals, the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hide in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains. They call to the mountains and the rocks: "Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?"

Luke adds what it looks like on the ground. There are signs in the sun and the moon and the stars, and on the earth the nations are in distress and perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves. People faint with fear, dreading what is coming on the world. Isaiah 13 saw the same terror: every hand feeble, every heart melting. Pangs and agony seize them; they are in anguish like a woman in labor; they look aghast at one another, and their faces are aflame. Isaiah 24 calls it terror and the pit and the snare, set on everyone who lives on the earth. Whoever flees at the sound of the terror falls into the pit, and whoever climbs out of the pit is caught in the snare. Jeremiah saw what the land looks like under it. He looked, and the earth was without form and void, and the heavens had no light. There was no man, and all the birds of the air had fled. The fruitful land was a desert, and all its cities lay in ruins. The whole land is a desolation, yet not a full end. The earth mourns, and the heavens above are black. God has spoken and has purposed it; He has not relented, and He will not turn back.

Amos's word lands in the middle of it. God makes the sun go down at noon and darkens the earth in broad daylight. Feasts turn into mourning and every song turns into lamentation. Sackcloth is on every waist and baldness on every head. It is like the mourning for an only son, and the end of it is like a bitter day.

Amos closes his part of the chain with a hunger of a different kind. God sends a famine on the land, not of bread and not a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the Lord. They wander from sea to sea and from north to east. They run to and fro, seeking the word of the Lord, and they do not find it.

The Son of Man Comes

Jesus states the manner of it himself: as the lightning comes from the east and shines as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. The Matthew passage this series read was verses 29 to 31, and this line stands just before them, at verse 27, where Jesus states the manner of his coming.

Then heaven shows a sign. Matthew says the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. Then they see him. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all tell it the same way: the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, in a cloud, with power and great glory. For his own people, Luke says this: When these things begin to happen, they are to straighten up and raise their heads, because their redemption is drawing near.

The Gathering

The coming is followed by the gathering. He sends out his angels with a loud trumpet call. The angels gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. Mark says it from the earth first: from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven. Joel's promise lands in the same place. In Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors will be those whom the Lord calls.

After this, John looks, and there is a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They are clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and they cry out with a loud voice: salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.

All the angels are standing around the throne, and around the elders and the four living creatures. They fall on their faces before the throne and worship God, saying: Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen.

One of the elders speaks to John and asks him: Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come? John answers him: Sir, you know. And the elder tells him plainly. These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

Therefore they are before the throne of God, and they serve him day and night in his temple, and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence. They will hunger no more, neither thirst anymore. The sun will not strike them, nor any scorching heat. The Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.

These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation, and this stands right after the great tribulation, before the wrath of the trumpets in Revelation 8, which has not fallen yet.

The Trumpets Sound

At the third trumpet, a great star falls from heaven, blazing like a torch. It falls on a third of the rivers and on a third of the springs of water. The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters become wormwood, and many people die from the water, because it had been made bitter. This one was not stated in the earlier parts of this series. The Revelation 8 passage this series read was verses 12 and 13, and Wormwood stands just before them, at the third trumpet.

At the fourth trumpet, a third of the sun is struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars. A third of their light is darkened, and a third of the day is kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night. An eagle flies directly overhead, crying with a loud voice: woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the trumpet blasts still to come from the three angels about to blow.

The Judgment of the Nations

The gathering of his own is not the only gathering in these passages. Isaiah 34 opens with every nation called in to hear: draw near, all you nations, and let all the peoples listen. The Lord is enraged against all the nations and furious against all their host; He has devoted them to destruction and given them over for slaughter. Their slain are cast out, and the stench of their corpses rises, and the mountains flow with their blood. Isaiah 13 says the same wrath in one line: the day of the Lord comes, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and destroy its sinners from it. The world is punished for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity, and the pomp of the arrogant is put to an end, and the pompous pride of the ruthless is laid low. People are made more rare than fine gold, and mankind than the gold of Ophir.

Joel 3 tells where the nations end up. The charge is what they did to His people and His heritage Israel. They scattered them among the nations and divided up His land, cast lots for His people, traded a boy for a prostitute, and sold a girl for wine and drunk it. Tyre and Sidon and all the regions of Philistia are named out loud. God asks them what they are to Him: are they paying Him back for something? If they are, He will return their payment on their own head swiftly and speedily. They took God's silver and gold, and carried His rich treasures into their temples, and sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks, far from their own border. He stirs up the sold people from the place they were sold to, and the sellers' own sons and daughters are sold into the hand of the people of Judah, who sell them on to the Sabeans, a nation far away. The judgment is pictured as a harvest. The sickle goes in because the harvest is ripe, and the winepress is trodden, for it is full and the vats overflow, because their evil is great.

The Lord roars from Zion and utters His voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and the earth quake, while He stands as a refuge and a stronghold for His people. Isaiah 24 carries the judgment up into heaven itself. The Lord punishes the host of heaven in heaven, and the kings of the earth are gathered together as prisoners in a pit and shut up in a prison, and after many days they are punished. Edom gets a named judgment of its own. God's sword has drunk its fill in the heavens; it is sated with blood and gorged with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats and the fat of the kidneys of rams. Then it comes down for judgment on Edom, on the sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom. Wild oxen and young steers fall with the mighty bulls, and the land drinks its fill of blood, and its soil is gorged with fat. It is the Lord's day of vengeance, a year of payback for the cause of Zion.

How the Story Ends

These passages do not end with the woe. It is what stands settled when the shaking stops. Edom's land burns and does not stop. Its streams are turned into pitch and its soil into sulfur, burning night and day, its smoke going up forever. From generation to generation it lies waste, and no one passes through it, ever. The hawk and the porcupine possess it, and the owl and the raven dwell in it. He stretches the line of confusion over it, and the plumb line of emptiness. Its nobles are gone; there is no one there to call it a kingdom, and all its princes are nothing. Thorns grow over its strongholds, nettles and thistles in its fortresses, and it becomes a haunt of jackals, an abode for ostriches. Wild animals meet with hyenas there, and the wild goat cries to his fellow, and the night bird settles and finds a resting place. The owl nests there and lays and hatches and gathers her young in her shadow, and the hawks are gathered there, each one with her mate. Isaiah says to check it in the book of the Lord: not one of these is missing, and none is without her mate, for the mouth of the Lord has commanded it, and His Spirit has gathered them. He has cast the lot for them, and His hand has portioned it out to them with the line. It is theirs forever, from generation to generation.

Egypt becomes a desolation, and Edom a desolate wilderness, for the violence done to the people of Judah, because they shed innocent blood in their land. But Judah will be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem to all generations, and God will avenge their blood. They will know that the Lord their God dwells in Zion, His holy mountain. Jerusalem will be holy, and strangers will never pass through it again. Judah's mountains will drip sweet wine and its hills flow with milk, and every streambed will run with water, and a fountain will come out of the house of the Lord and water the Valley of Shittim. Isaiah 24 ends with the city: the Lord reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and His glory stands before His elders.

That is the whole story as these sixteen passages tell it. The Spirit poured out and the signs shown, the tribulation and the armies, the sun down at noon and the sky rolled up, the Son of Man coming, the elect gathered and the multitude standing before the throne out of it, the star Wormwood fallen and the trumpets' woe, the nations judged, and Zion at rest at the end.

Every part of this series checked its chain against the historical record. Not one of these chains is in the record, and no year of history holds any of them. These events have not happened yet. They are still ahead.

And one plain fact stands under the whole story. The temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by Rome in AD 70, and no temple has stood in the city since that day, and the temple of the last days has not been built yet.

Part 10 continued tells the same story once more, played out in order.

Part 10 continued picture: a cracked, darkened sun and a blood-red moon over Jerusalem under storm clouds with light breaking through, a crowd gathered in the street below looking up. Gold text reads: The day of the Lord comes — Acts 2:20 — Part 10

The Sun and Moon Prophecies and Chain of Events, Part 10 continued

The movie version: the whole story played out in order, as if it is happening in real time.

Part 9 lined up every chain in this series side by side, all sixteen passages and all 143 events. Part 10 told the story straight through, from the beginning to the end. This post plays the same story out the way a movie plays, or the way a book sounds when it is read aloud and the listener is standing inside it while it happens. The latter days. Today's world. Each event in its place in the one chain, with who is in it, what happens, when it stands, where it happens, and why the passage itself gives. Where a passage gives no reason, the telling simply shows what happens and invents none.

Where more than one prophet tells the same event, it plays once, and their words add to each other. Nothing is added that the passages do not say. No teachers, no doctrines from outside. Just the Bible, and the historical record.

Before the Day Comes

It begins before the day itself, in the last days, and it begins with people. All over the earth, in ordinary towns and cities, God pours out His Spirit on all flesh. Sons and daughters begin to prophesy. Young men see visions, and old men dream dreams. It does not stop with the respected or the well placed. Even on His male servants and female servants God pours out His Spirit in those days, and they prophesy too.

Then the wonders start, in the heavens above and on the earth below. Joel names them plain: blood and fire and columns of smoke. Peter, quoting him, calls them wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and vapor of smoke. And Peter puts the whole order of this story into one spoken line: "the sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day." Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.

Before the day lands, the alarm sounds. In Zion, on God's holy mountain above Jerusalem, the trumpet is blown and the alarm goes out, and all the inhabitants of the land tremble, because the day of the Lord is coming.

The day of the Lord is near, and destruction from the Almighty comes with it.

The Great Tribulation

Jesus names the stretch of time that comes first: the great tribulation. Matthew and Mark both put the tribulation before the darkening, and Revelation 7 will look back at it from the far side. The trouble comes rolling in from the north. Disaster is declared from the north, and the lion, the destroyer of nations, has set out from his place. His work is stated plainly, so there is no guessing about his purpose: to make the land waste and its cities ruins without inhabitant.

The people are told to put on sackcloth and lament, because the fierce anger of the Lord has not turned back from them. Courage fails the king and the officials. The priests stand appalled, and the prophets are astounded.

A hot wind comes off the bare heights in the wilderness, and it is not a farmer's wind, not sent to winnow or to cleanse. Judgment is pronounced on Jerusalem while it blows, on the city where wicked thoughts lodge within her. A voice declares from Dan in the far north and proclaims trouble from Mount Ephraim, and the reason is spoken out loud again: besiegers from a distant land are keeping watch against the cities of Judah because Jerusalem has rebelled against her God. Then the sounds arrive: anguish, and the alarm of war. Crash follows hard on crash, and the whole land is laid waste.

In the middle of the ruin, Jerusalem dresses herself up in vain, to win back the lovers who now despise her. They seek her life instead. Her cry goes up over the streets like a woman in her first labor, hands stretched out, and the words themselves are heard across the city: "Woe is me! I am fainting before murderers."

Joel saw the same days as an army that cannot be stopped. It starts as a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and thick darkness, and then, like blackness spread upon the mountains, they come: a great and powerful people whose like has never been before and never will be again. Fire devours before them, and a flame burns behind them. The land in front of them is like the garden of Eden; the land behind them is a desolate wilderness, and nothing escapes them. They come on like horses, like war horses at the run, and the mountaintops ring with the rumbling of chariots. Peoples are in anguish before them, and every face grows pale. Like warriors they charge and scale the wall, each one marching straight on his own way. They do not swerve, they do not jostle, they burst through the weapons and they are not halted. They leap upon the city and run along the walls. They climb up into the houses and come in through the windows like a thief.

And the army is the Lord's. Joel ends it with God Himself: the Lord utters His voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly great, and He who executes His word is powerful. The day of the Lord is great and very awesome. Who can endure it?

Before the judgment sits, the nations arm. The call goes out among them: consecrate for war, stir up the mighty men, let all the men of war draw near and come up. Plowshares are beaten into swords and pruning hooks into spears, and the weak say the exact words the text gives them: "I am a warrior." All the surrounding nations hurry and gather, and stir themselves up, and come up to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, where God sits to judge all the surrounding nations. Joel gives the timing himself: it is when God restores the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem that He gathers all the nations down into that valley and enters into judgment with them there.

And John shows the ones who come out of it standing before the throne. A great multitude stands there that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They are clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and they cry out with a loud voice: "Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!" All the angels stand around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fall on their faces before the throne and worship God, saying, "Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen."

Then one of the elders names who this crowd is: "These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." They are before the throne of God, and they serve him day and night in his temple, and he who sits on the throne shelters them with his presence. They will hunger no more, and thirst no more. And the sun, the same sun that was struck black over the world at noon, will not strike them, nor any scorching heat. The Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes. This stands right after the great tribulation, and the wrath of the trumpets in Revelation 8 has not fallen yet.

The Sun Goes Down at Noon

Jesus gives the order himself. Immediately after the tribulation of those days, the darkening. And after the darkening, the Son of Man. Then, at the end of the tribulation, the heavens are struck, all of it at once.

The passages show how the darkness happens: the lights are struck. The blow lands in the heavens first, and the darkness follows it. The heavens are shaken, and the shaking reaches the lights themselves. Impacts tear across the sky. The stars of the sky fall to the earth, John says, the way a fig tree drops its winter fruit when a strong wind shakes it. Isaiah 34 saw the same fall: the whole host of heaven rots away and falls, like leaves falling from the vine, like leaves falling from the fig tree. Joel says it twice over, in two different passages: the sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining. Isaiah 13 says the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light.

Then the sun takes the strike. Isaiah 13 saw it dark at its rising. Isaiah 50 says God clothes the heavens with blackness and makes sackcloth their covering. John's word for it: the sun becomes black as sackcloth. Isaiah 24 says the sun is ashamed. And the moon goes with it. Isaiah 13 says the moon will not shed its light, and Isaiah 24 says the moon will be confounded, and then the darkness on the moon turns to color: Joel and Peter say the moon is turned to blood, and John saw the full moon become like blood.

At the third trumpet, a great star falls from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it lands on a third of the rivers and on a third of the springs of water. The star's name is Wormwood. A third of the waters become wormwood, made bitter, and many people die from the water. This one was not stated in the earlier parts of this series. The Revelation 8 passage this series read was verses 12 and 13, and Wormwood stands just before them, at the third trumpet.

Then the sky itself is taken away. Only two passages say it, and they say it the same way, more than a thousand years apart. Isaiah 34: the skies roll up like a scroll. Revelation 6: the sky vanishes like a scroll that is being rolled up. And through all of it the heavens tremble. Isaiah 13 and Joel both say it, and Jesus says it in one line: the powers of the heavens will be shaken. The heavens are shaken, the lights are struck, and the dark is the result. The sun and the moon do not fade. They are hit, and they go out.

And the hiding starts early. Even before the earth itself takes the full blow, people are already running for the caves and the rocks and any shelter with a roof of stone, anywhere they think the falling sky cannot reach them.

The earth loses its footing under the same blow. Isaiah 24 says the windows of heaven are opened and the foundations of the earth tremble. The earth is utterly broken. The earth is split apart. The earth is violently shaken. It staggers like a drunken man and sways like a hut, and it falls, and it will not rise again. The earth wobbles like a drunkard, and the sun goes down at noon. John saw the same shaking from inside the sixth seal. The Lamb opens the seal, and there is a great earthquake. Isaiah 13 says the earth is shaken out of its place. Jeremiah saw the mountains quaking and all the hills moving to and fro, and Joel says the earth quakes before the army and the heavens tremble with it. John says it last: every mountain and every island is removed from its place.

And in the middle of the shaking, in broad daylight, Amos's word comes. God makes the sun go down at noon and darkens the earth in broad daylight. The songs cut off and turn into lamentation. Sackcloth is on every waist and baldness on every head, and it is like the mourning for an only son, and the end of it is like a bitter day.

Luke shows what it looks like from the street. There are signs in the sun and the moon and the stars, and down on the earth the nations are in distress and perplexity, at the roaring of the sea and the waves. People faint with fear, dreading what is coming on the world. Isaiah 13 saw the same terror: every hand feeble, every heart melting, anguish like a woman in labor, and faces aflame. Isaiah 24 calls it terror and the pit and the snare, set on everyone who lives on the earth.

Jeremiah shows the land under the dark. He looks at the earth, and it is without form and void, and the heavens have no light. There is no man in sight, and all the birds of the air have fled. The fruitful land is a desert, and all its cities lie in ruins. The whole land is a desolation, and yet not a full end. The earth mourns, and the heavens above are black. And John shows where the great ones of the earth run when the sky goes out. The kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, run for the caves and the rocks of the mountains, and they cry out to the rocks themselves: "Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?"

Amos closes this movement with a hunger of a different kind. God sends a famine on the land, not a famine of bread and not a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the Lord. They wander from sea to sea and from north to east, running to and fro, seeking the word of the Lord, and they do not find it.

The Son of Man Comes

Jesus states the manner of it himself: as the lightning comes from the east and shines as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. The Matthew passage this series read was verses 29 to 31, and this line stands just before them, at verse 27, where Jesus states the manner of his coming.

After the darkening, heaven shows a sign. Matthew says the sign of the Son of Man appears in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth mourn at the sight of it. Then they see him. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all tell the same moment the same way: the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, coming in a cloud, with power and great glory.

And Luke speaks to one group of people in the middle of the terror. When these things begin to happen, his people are to straighten up and raise their heads, because their redemption is drawing near. For the world it is terror. For his own, it is the signal to stand up straight.

The Gathering

The coming is followed by the gathering. He sends out his angels with a loud trumpet call. The angels gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. Mark says the same gathering from the earth first: from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.

Joel's promise lands in the same place. In Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, and among the survivors will be those whom the Lord calls.

The Judgment of the Nations

The gathering of his own is not the only gathering in these passages. Isaiah 34 opens with every nation called in to hear. Draw near, all you nations. Let all the peoples listen. The Lord is enraged against all the nations, and He has devoted them to destruction and slaughter. Their slain are cast out, and the mountains flow with their blood. Isaiah 13 says the same wrath in one line: the day of the Lord comes with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and destroy its sinners from it. The world is punished for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity, and the pomp of the arrogant is put to an end. People are made more rare than fine gold.

Then the charge is read, as a list of deeds. It is for what they did to His people and His heritage Israel. They scattered them among the nations. They divided up His land. They cast lots for His people. They traded a boy for a prostitute and sold a girl for wine. Tyre and Sidon and all the regions of Philistia took God's silver and gold and carried His rich treasures into their own temples, and they sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks, to move them far from their own border. God answers: He will return their payment on their own head, swiftly and speedily.

God stirs up the sold people from the place they were sold to. And the sellers' own sons and daughters are sold into the hand of the people of Judah, who sell them on to the Sabeans, a nation far away. The sickle goes in because the harvest is ripe, and the winepress is trodden because it is full, full because their evil is great. Multitudes, multitudes are in the valley of decision, and the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision. Then the Lord speaks from Zion. He roars from Zion and utters His voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and the earth quake at the sound, while He stands as a refuge and a stronghold to His people.

Isaiah 24 carries the judgment up above the earth as well. The Lord punishes the host of heaven, in heaven. And the kings of the earth are gathered together as prisoners in a pit, shut up in a prison, and after many days they are punished. Then Edom gets a named judgment of its own, at its stronghold at Bozrah. God's sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, and now it descends for judgment on Edom. There is a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom. Wild oxen and young bulls fall with the mighty, and their land drinks its fill of blood. The passage names why: it is the Lord's day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.

And John's telling does not stop at the throne scene or the valley. After the multitude, the trumpet judgments begin to sound, and the striking in the sky is not finished. At the fourth trumpet, a third of the sun is struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so a third of their light is darkened. A third of the day is kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night. Then, before any more trumpets sound, an eagle flies directly overhead, down the middle of heaven, crying with a loud voice: "Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets that the three angels are about to blow!"

How the Story Ends

These passages do not end with the woe. They end with what stands settled when the shaking stops. Edom's land burns, and it does not stop burning. Its streams are turned into pitch and its soil into sulfur, a burning pitch land, night and day not quenched, its smoke going up forever. From generation to generation it lies waste, and no one passes through it, ever again. Thorns grow over its strongholds, nettles and thistles in its fortresses, and it becomes the haunt of jackals, an abode for ostriches. The hawk and the porcupine possess it, the owl and the raven, the desert creatures, each one with her mate. And Isaiah closes the place with an instruction: seek and read from the book of the Lord and check. Not one of these is missing, for the mouth of the Lord has commanded. They possess it forever, from generation to generation.

Egypt becomes a desolation, and Edom a desolate wilderness, for the violence done to the people of Judah. But Judah will be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem to all generations, and God will avenge their blood. Jerusalem will be holy, and strangers will never again pass through it. Judah's mountains will drip sweet wine, and its hills will flow with milk, and all its streambeds will flow with water, and a fountain will come forth from the house of the Lord. Isaiah 24 ends with the city. The moon is confounded and the sun is ashamed, because the Lord reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and His glory stands before His elders.

That is the whole story as these sixteen passages tell it, played out in order. The Spirit poured out and the signs shown. The alarm and the call, and God answering for Himself. The tribulation and the armies. The multitude before the throne. The earth broken and reeling, the lights struck in the sky, the sun down at noon and the sky rolled up. The Son of Man coming. The elect gathered. The nations judged and Edom burned. And Zion at rest at the end.

Every part of this series checked its chain against the historical record. Not one of these chains is in the record, and no year of history holds any of them. These events have not happened yet. They are still ahead. And one plain fact stands under the whole story. The temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by Rome in AD 70, and no temple has stood in the city since that day, and the temple of the last days has not been built yet.

This is the last part of the series. All ten parts together are the whole study: the passages read in full, the chains listed in order, the story told straight through, and now the story played out, from the beginning to the end.